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Englewood is a town in McMinn County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 1,532 at the 2010 census. ==History== In 1857, businessman John Dixon established the Eureka Cotton Mills near what is now Englewood, which used regionally-grown cotton to produce yarn. The small mill community that developed around the mill became known as Eureka Mills. By 1875, Elisha Brient, a partner of Dixon's, and several of Brient's relatives had acquired Eureka Cotton Mills, and in 1894 the Brients renamed the town of Eureka Mills "Englewood".〔Jenny Burney, "Englewood Mills". ''Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture'' (Nashville, Tenn.: Rutledge Hill Press, 1998), pp. 256-257.〕 The name was suggested by Nancy Chestnutt, a sister-in-law of James Brient, who thought the area resembled the English forests of the Robin Hood tales she had read about as a child.〔C. Stephen Byrum, ''McMinn County'' (Memphis, Tenn.: Memphis State University Press, 1984), pp. 48-50.〕 In the late 19th century, the Brients began building shops and gristmills approximately northeast of their milltown at a railroad stop called Tellico Junction, where the Atlanta, Knoxville & Northern Railroad (which roughly followed modern U.S. 411) intersected the Tellico Railroad (which connected Athens and Tellico Plains).〔 The Brients also expanded their Englewood operation, establishing a flour and feed mill in partnership with J.W. Chestnutt.〔 In 1907, the entire Englewood operation was moved to Tellico Junction to take advantage of the railroad. The following year, Tellico Junction was renamed Englewood. The original milltown became known as "Old Englewood".〔 In 1917, Chestnutt formed the Englewood Manufacturing Company, which built a hosiery mill at Englewood.〔〔 Englewood grew to include housing for 300 workers, and had its own company stores, sawmill, and school.〔 The tenement section associated with the Eureka Cotton Mill became known as "Yellow Top", the section associated with the hosiery mill became known as "Socktown", and the section associated with the flour mill was called "Onion Hill".〔 Women worked at the mills in large numbers, mainly as weavers, although men held most supervisory positions.〔 During the Great Depression, the Englewood mills were forced to close, and many of the town's residents joined various federal work programs. During World War II, the Eureka Cotton Mill was refurbished by the United National Clothing Center, which made clothing for donations to wartorn countries. Several mills and factories established operations at Englewood over subsequent decades, but most had shut down by the late 1990s.〔 The last of the Englewood mills, Allied Hosiery, closed its doors in 2008.〔(McMinn County Mill Shuts Down, Leaving 45 Jobless ). ''WBIR.com'', 6 October 2008. Retrieved: 23 July 2009.〕 The Englewood Textile Museum, near the corner of Niota Street and Main Street, interprets the town's manufacturing history. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Englewood, Tennessee」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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